Things to Keep in Mind During the Ramadan for Indonesian Helpers
Around 40% of Hong Kong’s foreign domestic helpers are from Indonesia, where over 80% of the population is Muslim. Every year, Muslims observe Ramadan, a month of fasting. Many Indonesian helpers in Hong Kong continue to observe Ramadan while working here. Employers should respect their helper's religious practices. This article provides background information and explains what employers need to know about their helper’s daily routine and practices during this time.
Is Islam the Same as the Muslim Religion?
Yes, Islam and the Muslim religion refer to the same faith, so there is no difference. Besides Indonesian helpers, around 10% of the Filipino population is also Muslim, so it’s good to check your helper’s religion before hiring if this is a consideration.
When Does Ramadan Begin Each Year?
Ramadan follows the Islamic lunar calendar, so it doesn’t fall on the same dates every year. Here are the dates for the coming years:
2025: Starts on March 2
2026: Starts on February 19
Rules of Fasting
Fasting – From sunrise to sunset, followers do not eat, drink, smoke, or engage in negative thoughts. They begin with a pre-dawn meal and can only eat again after sunset.
Increased Prayer and Charity – During Ramadan, many also spend more time in prayer, charity, and reading the Quran.
Things for Employers to Consider
Respect Religious Practices – Avoid asking intrusive questions or making comments like “Aren’t you hungry?” Instead, treat it as a normal part of your helper’s life.
Adjust Work Schedules – Helpers may wake up early for their pre-dawn meal, which can affect their usual sleep patterns. Talk with your helper to see if work arrangements need adjusting. Since they can only eat after sunset, their energy levels may be affected. If they have work around that time, allow flexibility for them to eat and recharge.
No Pressure to Eat – Most helpers start fasting from around age 15 and are experienced with it. Fasting has a spiritual benefit for them, so there’s no need to worry or encourage them to eat during the day.
Allow Rest if Needed – If your helper seems unwell, let them rest and even consider reducing their work hours if necessary.
After Ramadan ends, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr (the “Festival of Breaking the Fast”). This is a three-day holiday where people congratulate each other, celebrate, and give to charity. This holiday is very special for Muslims, much like Lunar New Year is for many in Hong Kong.
Summary
Respecting your helper’s religious beliefs is key to building a good working relationship and mutual respect. It can also improve communication and foster a positive environment for the future. If your helper falls ill during Ramadan, remember that employers are responsible for medical expenses, and outpatient coverage in domestic helper insurance can be very helpful in such cases.
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The information provided in this article is for general reference only and should not be considered as any form of advice. Our company assumes no responsibility for its use
